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SNIA Developer Conference September 15-17, 2025 | Santa Clara, CA

Sprandom - A fast method to reduce the random preconditioning time of SSDs from days to hours.

Abstract

As SSD capacities increase beyond 16TB, the time to randomly precondition these drives has also increased from several hours to several days. Traditional methods involve a sequential write followed by multiple random writes to reach a steady state.  We present Sprandom (SanDisk Pseudo Random) – a novel approach to random preconditioning that uses the Flexible I/O Tester (fio) to achieve near steady-state performance with just a single physical drive write. Our experiments show that using the Sprandom method, the random preconditioning time of large (> 64TB) drives can be reduced from days to hours.

Learning Objectives

Understand the purpose of random write preconditioning. Understand how we can achieve steady state preconditioning with only one physical drive write. Understand how the Flexible IO Tester (FIO) can be used to create the random preconditioning state. Learn more about Overprovisioning, Write Amp, and random preconditioning in solid state drives.