SNIA Developer Conference September 15-17, 2025 | Santa Clara, CA
Boot Devices are a critical component of servers used at scale in the Data Center. The needs and use cases for boot drives in the Data Center are very different than client HDD and Flash based boot drives in laptop applications. This talk will describe the differences between client boot drive use cases and hyperscale use cases. This talk will describe hyperscale use-cases for boot drives, unique needs Hyper-Scalars have for flash based boot drives and hyperscale challenges when deploying flash based boot drives at-scale. This talk will also discuss pros and cons of various boot drive options for now and the future available to resolve these challenges.
NVMe-over-Fabrics (NVMe-oF) offers DH-HMAC-CHAP as its in-band method for authenticating hosts and subsystems. To enhance authentication capabilities, the specification recently introduced the Authentication Verification Entity (AVE) – a logical entity designed to manage and verify the authentication process. AVE enables centralized or semi-centralized authentication, simplifying the management of authentication keys and improving security in large fabrics deployments.
However, the specification lacks comprehensive guidelines on implementing authentication mechanisms, particularly in determining when to use single versus multiple authentication keys. This ambiguity existed before AVE and still persists after its addition. The absence of clear recommendations poses challenges for implementers, especially in managing security risks, key isolation, and scalability.
In this talk, we address these gaps by discussing all the recommendations that we identified in the NVMe specification and the open-source ecosystem during our product development.
As SSD capacities increase beyond 16TB, the time to randomly precondition these drives has also increased from several hours to several days. Traditional methods involve a sequential write followed by multiple random writes to reach a steady state. We present Sprandom (SanDisk Pseudo Random) – a novel approach to random preconditioning that uses the Flexible I/O Tester (fio) to achieve near steady-state performance with just a single physical drive write. Our experiments show that using the Sprandom method, the random preconditioning time of large (> 64TB) drives can be reduced from days to hours.
This presentation explains how an NVMe™ PCIe SSD supporting multiple NVMe controllers can be used to create and migrate virtual NVMe SSDs (i.e., Exported NVM Subsystems). The commands used by a host managing these virtual SSDs are fully illustrated using animation and demonstrates the interoperability between different SSD vendors during migration. Come and see how the virtual NVMe SSD is abstracted from the underlying NVMe SSD for the migrating Virtual Machine.