SNIA Online Dictionary

A glossary of storage networking, data, and information management terminology. You can download a PDF of the dictionary for local reference. To learn more about the SNIA Dictionary About the Dictionary.

SNIA Online Dictionary
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valid frame

A received frame containing a valid Start of Frame , a valid End of Frame , valid data characters, and proper Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) of the Frame_Header and Data_Field.

variable-length segmentation

Partitioning a byte stream into parts that are not a constant number of bytes when performing compression or hash-based data deduplication.


See fixed-length segmentation.

VBA

Acronym for Virtual Block Address.

VCI

Acronym for Virtual Channel Identifier.

VCSEL

Acronym for Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser.

vendor unique

Aspects related to a standard (e.g., functions, codes, etc.) not defined by the standard, but offered by a single vendor within the framework of the standard.


Functionality unique to a given vendor may be exposed using standard methods. For example, many vendors offer vendor-specific SNMP MIBs that users of the SNMP standard can use to obtain system information.

verify / verification

The object-by-object comparison of the contents of a backup image with the online data objects from which it was made.

versioning

The maintenance of multiple point-in-time copies of a collection of data.


Versioning is used to minimize recovery time by increasing the number of intermediate checkpoints from which an application can be restarted.

Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser

A surface emitting laser source fabricated on a planar wafer with emission perpendicular to the wafer.

VE_Port

Shorthand for Virtual E_Port.

VE_Port_Name

The Name_Identifier of a VE_Port.

VF

Shorthand for Virtual Fabric.

VFT Tagging E_Port

An E-Port that has enabled processing of Virtual Fabric Tagging Headers.

VFT Tagging F_Port

An F_Port that has enabled processing of Virtual Fabric Tagging Headers.

VFT Tagging PN_Port

A PN_Port that has enabled processing of Virtual Fabric Tagging Headers.

VFT_Header

Shorthand for Virtual Fabric Tagging Header.

VF_ID

Acronym for Virtual Fabric Identifier.

VF_Port

Shorthand for Virtual F_Port.

VF_Port

Shorthand for Virtual F_Port.

VF_Port_Name

The Name_Identifier of a VF_Port.

VIA

Acronym for Virtual Interface Architecture.

virtual block

A block in the address space presented by a virtual disk.


Virtual blocks are the atomic units in which a virtual disk's storage capacity is typically presented by RAID arrays to their operating environments.

virtual block address

The address of a virtual block.


Virtual block addresses are typically used in hosts' I/O commands addressed to the virtual disks instantiated by RAID arrays. SCSI disk commands addressed to RAID arrays are actually using virtual block addresses in their logical block address fields.

Virtual Channel Identifier

A unique numerical tag contained in an ATM cell header.


A VCI identifies an ATM virtual channel over which the cell containing it is to travel.

virtual device

A device presented to an operating environment by control software or by a volume manager.


From an application standpoint, a virtual device is equivalent to a physical one. In some implementations, virtual devices may differ from physical ones at the operating system level. E.g., booting from a host based disk array may not be possible.

virtual drive

A set of blocks presented to an operating environment as a range of consecutively numbered logical blocks.


From the operating environment's viewpoint, the virtual drive mimics a physical drive. 

Virtual E_Port

The data forwarding component of an FC Entity that emulates an E_Port and is dynamically instantiated on successful completion of an ELP SW_ILS exchange.


The term virtual indicates the use of a non Fibre Channel link connecting the VE_Ports.

Virtual Fabric

A Fibre Channel Fabric identified by a VF_ID composed of partitions of Fibre Channel Switches and N_Ports independent of all other Virtual Fabrics with single Fibre Channel Fabric management.

virtual fabric identifier

A value that uniquely identifies a Virtual Fabric among all the Virtual Fabrics that share a set of switches and N_Ports.

Virtual Fabric Tagging Header

An Extended_Header that contains information to associate a frame to a specific Virtual Fabric.

Virtual F_Port

The data forwarding component of an FC Entity that emulates an F_Port and is dynamically instantiated on successful completion of an FLOGI Exchange.


The term virtual indicates the use of a non-Fibre Channel link connecting a VF_Port with a VN_Port.

Virtual Interface Architecture

An API specification for direct communication among distributed applications developed by Intel, Compaq, and Microsoft.


VIA reduces interprocess communication latency by obviating the need for applications to use processor interrupt or operating system paths to intercommunicate, while maintaining security on the communications path. VIA is interconnect neutral. See Fibre Channel Virtual Interface.

Virtual Link

The logical link connecting two FCoE_LEPs over a Lossless Ethernet network.

Virtual Local Area Network

A logical network that behaves as if it is physically separate from other physical and virtual LANs supported by the same switches and/or routers.

Virtual N_Port

The data forwarding component of an FC Entity that emulates an N_Port and is dynamically instantiated on successful completion of a FLOGI or FDISC Exchange.

Virtual Path Identifier

An eight-bit field in an ATM cell header that denotes the cell over which the cell should be routed.

Virtual Switch

[Fibre Channel] A Switching Construct that resides in a Core Switch and corresponds to a Virtual Fabric


[Network] A software layer in a hypervisor that emulates a physical switch for the hosted virtual machines to offer connectivity to the larger physical network.

virtual tape

A virtual device with the characteristics of a tape.

Virtual Tape Library

A storage system that emulates a tape library.


Virtual-Tape-Libraries are usually classified as near-online devices, and provide faster Max TTFD than tape, but normally not as fast as online systems. They typically use slower drives with higher capacities than high-performance systems, and therefore offer a better energy footprint per unit of data.

virtualization

Software that enable a single hardware platform to support multiple concurrent instances of systems such as storage, networking, or computing facilities.


Examples of virtualization are compute virtualization and storage virtualization.

VLAN

Acronym for Virtual Local Area Network.

vnode

Synonym for node, used when it is desired to emphasize the support for multiple nodes within a platform.

VN_Port

Synonym for Virtual N_Port.

VN_Port MAC address

The MAC address used by an ENode for a particular address identifier during Fibre Channel operation using FCoE frames.

VN_Port_Name

The Name-Identifier of a VN_Port.

volatility

A property of data yielding the possibility that it will be obliterated if certain environmental conditions are not met.


For example, data held in DRAM is volatile, since if electrical power to DRAM is cut, the data in it is lost. See non-volatility, persistence.

volume

1.    Synonym for virtual disk.


2. A storage element that has been prepared for use.


Examples include Logical Unit, tape cartridge, LTFS Volume, and USB thumb drive.

volume group

A collection of removable media that reside in a single location, for example in a single robot or group of interconnected robots.

volume manager

Common term for host-based control software.

volume pool

A logical collection of removable media designated for a given purpose, for example, for holding the copies of a single repetitive backup job, or for backing up data from a given client or set of clients.


A volume pool is an administrative entity, whereas a volume group is a physical one.

volume set

Synonym for virtual disk.

VPI

Acronym for Virtual Path Identifier.

VSAN

A virtual Storage Area Network.

VTL

Acronym for Virtual Tape Library.

vulnerability

Weakness of an asset or control that can be exploited by one or more threats [ISO/IEC 27000].