SNIA Online Dictionary

A glossary of storage networking, data, and information management terminology. You can download a PDF of the dictionary for local reference. To learn more about the SNIA Dictionary About the Dictionary.

SNIA Online Dictionary
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ZB / ZByte

Shorthand for Zettabyte.

Zbit

Shorthand for Zettabit.

Zebibit

Shorthand for 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424 (270) bits.


Binary notation is most commonly used for semiconductor memory sizes.


See also Zettabit.

Zebibyte

Shorthand for 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424 (270) bytes.


Binary notation is most commonly used for semiconductor memory sizes.


See also Zettabyte.

zero filling

The process of filling unused storage locations in an information system with the value of 0.

zero-day vulnerability

A previously unknown vulnerability to the vendor that may or may not have been exploited by malware.

zeroing

The process of writing zeroes (0x00) to all the bytes in a block or an entire disk before delivering it for use, or upon its release from use.


Zeroing renders any data formerly stored on the block or device inaccessible except by forensic means such as magnetic force microscopy and other techniques that physically scan the storage media.

Zettabit

Shorthand for 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (1021) bits.


The SNIA uses the base 10 convention commonly found in I/O-related and scientific literature rather than the base 2 convention (1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424, i.e., 270) common in computer system and software literature.


See also Zebibit.

Zettabyte

Shorthand for 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (1021) bytes.


The SNIA uses the base 10 convention commonly found in I/O-related and scientific literature rather than the base 2 convention (1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424, i.e., 270) common in computer system and software literature.


See also Zebibyte.

ZiB / ZiByte

Shorthand for Zebibyte.

Zibit

Shorthand for Zebibit.

zone

  1. [Storage System] A group of sectors on an HDD that uses SMR that must be written sequentially.

  2. [Fibre Channel] A collection of Fibre Channel N_Ports and/or NL_Ports (i.e., device ports) that are permitted to communicate with each other via the Fibre Channel Fabric.

Zone Set

A set of zone definitions for a Fibre Channel Fabric.


Zones in a zone set may overlap (i.e., a port may be a member of more than one zone). Fibre Channel Fabric management may support switching between zone sets to enforce different access restrictions (e.g., at different times of day).

zoning

A method of subdividing a storage area network into disjoint zones, or subsets of nodes on the network.


Storage area network nodes outside a zone, except those with well-known addresses, are invisible to nodes within the zone.