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Get Ready for Part 2 of Kubernetes in the Cloud

Michelle Tidwell

Jun 7, 2019

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Michelle Tidwell, SNIA Board of Directors

As enterprises move to a hybrid multi-cloud world, they are faced with many challenges. In addition to decisions surrounding what technologies to use, they are also seeing a transformation in traditional IT roles. Storage admins are asked to be more cloud savvy while new roles of cloud admins are emerging to handle the complexities of deploying simple and efficient clouds. Meanwhile, both these roles are asked to ensure a self-service environment is architected so that application developers can get resources needed to develop cutting edge apps not in week, days or hours but in minutes. That’s why the SNIA Cloud Storage Technologies Initiative (CSTI) is hosting another live webcast on Kubernetes in the Cloud (Part 2) on July 17, 2019. In part one of this three part series, we covered the high level aspects of Kubernetes. This presentation will discus key capabilities IT vendors are creating based on open source technologies such as Docker and Kubernetes to build self-service infrastructure to support hybrid multi-cloud deployments. We’ll cover:
  • Persistent storage and how to specify it
  • Ensuring application portability between Private and Public Clouds
  • Building a self-service infrastructure (Helm, Operators)
  • Selecting Block, File, Object (Traditional Storage, SDS)
Register today to save your spot. And bring your questions, our experts will be on hand to answer them on the spot.

Olivia Rhye

Product Manager, SNIA

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Storage Management – Standards Matter

Don Deel

Jun 4, 2019

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By Don Deel, Senior Standards Technologist, NetApp; SNIA SMI Governing Board Chair, SMI Technical Development Committee Chair

By 2025, IDC says worldwide data will grow 61% to 175 zettabytes, with as much of the data residing in the cloud as in data centers. A zettabyte is a trillion gigabytes. Now multiply that 175 times. It’s mind boggling. And with the explosion in data, IDC states that businesses are looking to centralize data management and delivery, as well as to leverage data to control their businesses and the user experience.

The Storage Management Initiative (SMI) is a SNIA group that helps unify the storage industry to develop and standardize interoperable storage management technologies for today’s IT environments and next generation data centers. It supports the development of storage management solutions based upon standard interfaces instead of proprietary interfaces. Standard storage interfaces lower costs, make integration efforts easier and provide increased reliability, security and manageability.

SNIA Swordfish™

The SNIA Scalable Storage Management Technical Work Group (SSM TWG) developed SNIA Swordfish™, a standard that defines the management of data storage and services as an extension to the DMTF Redfish® specification, which uses JSON and OData to create an easy-to-use RESTful API. Swordfish was designed with IT administrators and DevOps engineers in mind, to provide simplified and scalable storage management for data center environments. Unlike proprietary interfaces, Swordfish is an open standard and has been developed with broad industry support, including some of the leading companies in the storage industry.

Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI-S) and pywbem

For storage equipment vendors, management software vendors and end-users seeking to address the day-to-day tasks of the IT environment, the Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI-S) is an ISO-approved international standard. It’s currently implemented in over 1,500 products that provide access to common storage management functions and features. Unlike proprietary management interfaces, using a standard interface allows management applications to support a wider range of storage equipment from multiple vendors.

For software developers and system administrators using the SMI-S specification, SMI also supports pywbem. Pywbem is an open source library written in Python that supports the quick and efficient development of higher-level interfaces to storage management services such as discovery, security, monitoring, performance, fault reporting and active management. It’s simple to use, easy to integrate into the SMI-S environment and also compliant with the Common Information Model (CIM) and Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) standards defined by the DMTF.

SNIA Swordfish and SMI-S

Although Swordfish and SMI-S are both supported by the SMI, industry needs are shifting from SMI-S to Swordfish. SMI-S is a mature standard based upon DMTF CIM and CIM-XML that defines a Client/Server API and favors an equipment-oriented management approach for networked storage. Swordfish is a newer SNIA standard based upon DMTF Redfish that defines an easy-to-use RESTful API. Swordfish manages block storage, file storage and storage services, supporting unified server, storage and network management in converged, hyper-converged, hyperscale and cloud infrastructure environments that demand a high degree of scalability.

Storage Management Lab

SMI makes the Storage Management Lab (SM Lab) program available to its members. This helps accelerate the implementation of SMI-S- and Swordfish-based client and provider products. Vendors are encouraged to place and maintain equipment in SM Lab at the SNIA Technology Center for both local and remote use by all SM Lab members. Equipment in SM Lab is accessible remotely via VPN, providing shared open access to all SM Lab members for ongoing testing.

Plugfest events are held multiple times each year, enabling engineers from SM Lab members to collaborate face-to-face with each other on interoperability testing, and this helps accelerate the development of interoperable implementations. Presentations given at plugfest events cover topics of primary interest to implementers, including product overviews, software tools, Swordfish, Pegasus, pywbem, security, and more.

Conformance Testing Program

The SMI-S Conformance Testing Program (CTP) is also supported by the SMI. Test results shown on the public CTP website provide verification that a vendor’s product has passed basic interoperability hurdles. Vendors can then promote their products as having passed the official SMI-S CTP test suite. This vendor independent, industry-vetted validation of conformance to the SMI-S standard reduces the cost of ownership, improves interoperability, and helps prevent vendor lock-in. A similar SNIA Swordfish CTP offering is being developed in the second half of 2019.

Education

The SMI strives to educate the industry about storage management technologies to help IT administrators and DevOps engineers better address their storage management needs. This is done through Swordfish School videos, presentations at industry conferences, published articles, blogs, ongoing webcasts, social media posts and news items. Online developer groups associated with SMI-S and Swordfish are also supported by the SMI and its members.

As the amount of data rapidly grows, the effects of this abundance have become a costly and difficult proposition for organizations worldwide. In order to reduce some of those costs and improve the storage management capabilities of storage solutions, SNIA and the SMI will continue to work towards establishing industry standards that help.

Visit https://www.snia.org/technology-focus/storage-management for more information on the important work SNIA is doing in storage management.

Olivia Rhye

Product Manager, SNIA

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Storage Management – Standards Matter

title of post
By Don Deel, Senior Standards Technologist, NetApp; SNIA SMI Governing Board Chair, SMI Technical Development Committee Chair

By 2025, IDC says worldwide data will grow 61% to 175 zettabytes, with as much of the data residing in the cloud as in data centers. A zettabyte is a trillion gigabytes. Now multiply that 175 times. It’s mind boggling. And with the explosion in data, IDC states that businesses are looking to centralize data management and delivery, as well as to leverage data to control their businesses and the user experience.

The Storage Management Initiative (SMI) is a SNIA group that helps unify the storage industry to develop and standardize interoperable storage management technologies for today’s IT environments and next generation data centers. It supports the development of storage management solutions based upon standard interfaces instead of proprietary interfaces.  Standard storage interfaces lower costs, make integration efforts easier and provide increased reliability, security and manageability.

 SNIA Swordfish™

 The SNIA Scalable Storage Management Technical Work Group (SSM TWG) developed SNIA Swordfish™, a standard that defines the management of data storage and services as an extension to the DMTF Redfish® specification, which uses JSON and OData to create an easy-to-use RESTful API.  Swordfish was designed with IT administrators and DevOps engineers in mind, to provide simplified and scalable storage management for data center environments. Unlike proprietary interfaces, Swordfish is an open standard and has been developed with broad industry support, including some of the leading companies in the storage industry.

Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI-S) and pywbem

 For storage equipment vendors, management software vendors and end-users seeking to address the day-to-day tasks of the IT environment, the Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI-S) is an ISO-approved international standard. It’s currently implemented in over 1,500 products that provide access to common storage management functions and features. Unlike proprietary management interfaces, using a standard interface allows management applications to support a wider range of storage equipment from multiple vendors.

For software developers and system administrators using the SMI-S specification, SMI also supports pywbem. Pywbem is an open source library written in Python that supports the quick and efficient development of higher-level interfaces to storage management services such as discovery, security, monitoring, performance, fault reporting and active management. It’s simple to use, easy to integrate into the SMI-S environment and also compliant with the Common Information Model (CIM) and Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) standards defined by the DMTF.

SNIA Swordfish and SMI-S

Although Swordfish and SMI-S are both supported by the SMI, industry needs are shifting from SMI-S to Swordfish.  SMI-S is a mature standard based upon DMTF CIM and CIM-XML that defines a Client/Server API and favors an equipment-oriented management approach for networked storage.  Swordfish is a newer SNIA standard based upon DMTF Redfish that defines an easy-to-use RESTful API. Swordfish manages block storage, file storage and storage services, supporting unified server, storage and network management in converged, hyper-converged, hyperscale and cloud infrastructure environments that demand a high degree of scalability.

Storage Management Lab

SMI makes the Storage Management Lab (SM Lab) program available to its members. This helps accelerate the implementation of SMI-S- and Swordfish-based client and provider products. Vendors are encouraged to place and maintain equipment in SM Lab at the SNIA Technology Center for both local and remote use by all SM Lab members. Equipment in SM Lab is accessible remotely via VPN, providing shared open access to all SM Lab members for ongoing testing.

Plugfest events are held multiple times each year, enabling engineers from SM Lab members to collaborate face-to-face with each other on interoperability testing, and this helps accelerate the development of interoperable implementations. Presentations given at plugfest events cover topics of primary interest to implementers, including product overviews, software tools, Swordfish, Pegasus, pywbem, security, and more.

Conformance Testing Program

The SMI-S Conformance Testing Program (CTP) is also supported by the SMI. Test results shown on the public CTP website provide verification that a vendor’s product has passed basic interoperability hurdles. Vendors can then promote their products as having passed the official SMI-S CTP test suite. This vendor independent, industry-vetted validation of conformance to the SMI-S standard reduces the cost of ownership, improves interoperability, and helps prevent vendor lock-in. A similar SNIA Swordfish CTP offering is being developed in the second half of 2019.

Education

The SMI strives to educate the industry about storage management technologies to help IT administrators and DevOps engineers better address their storage management needs. This is done through Swordfish School videos, presentations at industry conferences, published articles, blogs, ongoing webcasts, social media posts and news items. Online developer groups associated with SMI-S and Swordfish are also supported by the SMI and its members.

As the amount of data rapidly grows, the effects of this abundance have become a costly and difficult proposition for organizations worldwide. In order to reduce some of those costs and improve the storage management capabilities of storage solutions, SNIA and the SMI will continue to work towards establishing industry standards that help.

Visit https://www.snia.org/technology-focus/storage-management for more information on the important work SNIA is doing in storage management.

Olivia Rhye

Product Manager, SNIA

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Storage Management – Standards Matter

title of post

By Don Deel, Senior Standards Technologist, NetApp; SNIA SMI Governing Board Chair, SMI Technical Development Committee Chair

By 2025, IDC says worldwide data will grow 61% to 175 zettabytes, with as much of the data residing in the cloud as in data centers. A zettabyte is a trillion gigabytes. Now multiply that 175 times. It’s mind boggling. And with the explosion in data, IDC states that businesses are looking to centralize data management and delivery, as well as to leverage data to control their businesses and the user experience. The Storage Management Initiative (SMI) is a SNIA group that helps unify the storage industry to develop and standardize interoperable storage management technologies for today’s IT environments and next generation data centers. It supports the development of storage management solutions based upon standard interfaces instead of proprietary interfaces.  Standard storage interfaces lower costs, make integration efforts easier and provide increased reliability, security and manageability.

 SNIA Swordfish™

 The SNIA Scalable Storage Management Technical Work Group (SSM TWG) developed SNIA Swordfish™, a standard that defines the management of data storage and services as an extension to the DMTF Redfish® specification, which uses JSON and OData to create an easy-to-use RESTful API.  Swordfish was designed with IT administrators and DevOps engineers in mind, to provide simplified and scalable storage management for data center environments. Unlike proprietary interfaces, Swordfish is an open standard and has been developed with broad industry support, including some of the leading companies in the storage industry.

Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI-S) and pywbem

 For storage equipment vendors, management software vendors and end-users seeking to address the day-to-day tasks of the IT environment, the Storage Management Initiative Specification (SMI-S) is an ISO-approved international standard. It’s currently implemented in over 1,500 products that provide access to common storage management functions and features. Unlike proprietary management interfaces, using a standard interface allows management applications to support a wider range of storage equipment from multiple vendors. For software developers and system administrators using the SMI-S specification, SMI also supports pywbem. Pywbem is an open source library written in Python that supports the quick and efficient development of higher-level interfaces to storage management services such as discovery, security, monitoring, performance, fault reporting and active management. It’s simple to use, easy to integrate into the SMI-S environment and also compliant with the Common Information Model (CIM) and Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) standards defined by the DMTF.

SNIA Swordfish and SMI-S

Although Swordfish and SMI-S are both supported by the SMI, industry needs are shifting from SMI-S to Swordfish.  SMI-S is a mature standard based upon DMTF CIM and CIM-XML that defines a Client/Server API and favors an equipment-oriented management approach for networked storage.  Swordfish is a newer SNIA standard based upon DMTF Redfish that defines an easy-to-use RESTful API. Swordfish manages block storage, file storage and storage services, supporting unified server, storage and network management in converged, hyper-converged, hyperscale and cloud infrastructure environments that demand a high degree of scalability.

Storage Management Lab

SMI makes the Storage Management Lab (SM Lab) program available to its members. This helps accelerate the implementation of SMI-S- and Swordfish-based client and provider products. Vendors are encouraged to place and maintain equipment in SM Lab at the SNIA Technology Center for both local and remote use by all SM Lab members. Equipment in SM Lab is accessible remotely via VPN, providing shared open access to all SM Lab members for ongoing testing. Plugfest events are held multiple times each year, enabling engineers from SM Lab members to collaborate face-to-face with each other on interoperability testing, and this helps accelerate the development of interoperable implementations. Presentations given at plugfest events cover topics of primary interest to implementers, including product overviews, software tools, Swordfish, Pegasus, pywbem, security, and more.

Conformance Testing Program

The SMI-S Conformance Testing Program (CTP) is also supported by the SMI. Test results shown on the public CTP website provide verification that a vendor’s product has passed basic interoperability hurdles. Vendors can then promote their products as having passed the official SMI-S CTP test suite. This vendor independent, industry-vetted validation of conformance to the SMI-S standard reduces the cost of ownership, improves interoperability, and helps prevent vendor lock-in. A similar SNIA Swordfish CTP offering is being developed in the second half of 2019.

Education

The SMI strives to educate the industry about storage management technologies to help IT administrators and DevOps engineers better address their storage management needs. This is done through Swordfish School videos, presentations at industry conferences, published articles, blogs, ongoing webcasts, social media posts and news items. Online developer groups associated with SMI-S and Swordfish are also supported by the SMI and its members. As the amount of data rapidly grows, the effects of this abundance have become a costly and difficult proposition for organizations worldwide. In order to reduce some of those costs and improve the storage management capabilities of storage solutions, SNIA and the SMI will continue to work towards establishing industry standards that help. Visit https://www.snia.org/technology-focus/storage-management for more information on the important work SNIA is doing in storage management.

Olivia Rhye

Product Manager, SNIA

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Key Value Storage - A Talk with Bill Martin of the SNIA Technical Council

khauser

Jun 3, 2019

title of post
SNIA has a new specification in town – focused on key value storage.  SNIA on Storage sat down with Bill Martin, Co-Chair of the SNIA Technical Council and Co-Chair of the SNIA Object Drive Technical Work Group, to understand why SNIA took on this project and what are the results. SNIA On Storage (SOS):  Bill, thanks for taking the time to chat with us.   To get started, can you tell me what key value storage is and how it relates to the Technical Work charter that SNIA undertakes? Bill Martin (BM):  Key value storage is a new method of storing data when compared to the traditional block storage method.  You store a “Value” related to a “key (address)”, with the ability to then look up the value in the future using the “key” of the associated object. Within SNIA, the Object Drive Technical Work Group (TWG) has the charter to establish architectures and standards for disk-, solid state-, and tape drive- based functionalities that allow them to be higher level storage nodes in emerging scale-out solutions.  The TWG develops specifications that are vendor-agnostic and support existing and future functionality in drive form factors. Under the charter, the  Object Drive TWG has developed and published the Key Value Storage API Specification, a SNIA Technical Position that defines an application programming interface (API) for Key Value storage devices. With a storage device that enables key value storage, the API allows upper level applications to take advantage of the key value store method, independent of what infrastructure is being used.  The API outlines a set of functions that access key value storage the same way regardless of lower level protocol (NVMe, PCIe, or SCSI).  The provider of the lower level protocol provides a library interface that translates the key value API calls into whatever the lower level function calls need.  The API does the heavy lifting- freeing the application to not worry about what bus the storage is on. SOS:  Why did SNIA undertake this work? BM:  As storage is evolving from disk-based to non-volatile memory (NVM), there is a different paradigm for how data is addressed on media. Disk storage has logical and physical block address mapping. With NVM storage, the media is addressed differently; so for a key to be stored using the traditional mechanism, the host translates the key address to a logical block address, and then the storage device translates to the physical location on the media.  Therefore, if we can take a key as an address and hand it to the NVM storage device, we only need to do a single translation to store or retrieve the value on the media.  Eliminating the second translation reduces the time needed for mapping and storing the data on the physical device and a mapping table in the host – the “location of the data” now resides on the key value storage device, eliminating both physical storage and latency. SOS:  What work is being done to make Key Value Storage available for the operating systems? BM:  The first place the API will be used is in the Linux stack.  Samsung, a SNIA and Object Drive TWG member, has developed open source software for use in the Linux stack.  The drivers will be based on lower level protocol – a NVMe key value storage device. While Linux is the first effort by reason of the customer base focus on Linux-based operating systems, subsequently there will be drivers for Microsoft. SOS:  Is SNIA doing the lower level functional standards for key value storage as well? BM:  The SNIA API programming interface is independent of the lower level commands.  One lower level protocol interface is being developed by a technical work group within the NVM Express organization, and will be announced by them at a later date. Many of the same individuals working on the SNIA specification are also working on the NVM Express specification, taking advantage of a strategic alliance announced between the two organizations and DMTF in 2018 (Strategic Alliance Formed with SNIA, DMTF, and NVM Express) SOS:  Is there more work to do on key value storage? BM:  Version 1.0 of the Key Value Storage Specification is now out as a published SNIA Technical Position and available for anyone to use.  The Object Drive TWG has developed another published Technical Position on IP- based drive management.  Work now underway in the TWG is on a management interface for key value storage devices.  The TWG is looking at the need to manage key value storage devices to find out their capabilities and select the capabilities they are interested in to effectively utilize the API to move data.  Currently, the KV API Specification is a set of functions that allow storage and retrieval of data.   The management work will look at how to configure storage, incorporating work done by the SNIA Scalable Storage Management (SSM) Technical Work Group on the SNIA SwordfishTM open storage management model as an extension of the DMTF Redfish system management model. SOS:  What do you see impacting storage and management in the future? BM:  I am very enthusiastic about the relationship between key value storage and computational storage.  Today what we can do is address storage based on a set of keys.  Because key value storage eliminates the extra key to block transaction, it will facilitate computation.  In the future, we will be able to request computation be done on the values associated with the keys and return only the meaningful data. SOS: Where can blog readers learn more about key value storage? BM:  SNIA has an exciting new Educational Library, which cross references over 700 pieces of SNIA content assets, including presentations, white papers, tutorials, webcasts, and technical specifications.  I’d first recommend reading the Key Value Storage Specification, and watching this video on Key Value Storage Standardization Progress. You can then search the library for other key value storage items, and related topics such as NVMe, object drives, and Linux.

Olivia Rhye

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What Secure Data Deletion Means

Diane Marsili

Jun 3, 2019

title of post
The European Commission, Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs has issued COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2019/424 on 15 March 2019 laying down eco-design requirements for servers and data storage products pursuant to Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Regulation (EU) No 617/2013. While the focus is energy-related requirements, embedded in this regulation is a requirement for servers and storage systems having 4-400 drives (systems with less or more are exempted) to have an ability to perform secure data deletions; this functionality is required from 1 March 2020. “Secure data deletion” means the effective erasure of all traces of existing data from a data storage device, overwriting the data completely in such a way that access to the original data, or parts of them, becomes infeasible for a given level of effort. SNIA’s Green Technical Working Group is preparing a guidance document associated with this regulation and are working through a variety of issues. The SNIA Security Technical Work Group (TWG) has already prepared a white paper on Data/Media Sanitization and how it related to ISO/IEC 27040 (Storage security). With this new regulation and the anticipated update of ISO/IEC 27040, the Security TWG will be developing further materials in this area. Click here for more information or to participate in SNIA’s Storage Security Technical Work Group, or contact SNIA’s Technical Council Managing Director at tcmd@snia.org.    

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Diane Marsili

May 15, 2019

title of post
Issues related to security have great importance in IT today. SNIA is participating in the creation of international standards with leading security-focused industry organizations. Here’s an update on recent activities from the SNIA Security Technical Work Group (TWG): Transport Layer Security
  • The SNIA Security TWG is keeping a keen eye on the TLS 1.3 landscape, which is starting to get interesting since the IETF approved RFC 8446 last August. TLS 1.3 is significantly different from previous versions and it is expected to have an impact on the mandatory elements for the SNIA TLS Specification for Storage and ISO/IEC 20648:2016, which are based on TLS 1.2. While TLS 1.2 is still valid and will be for some time, it is important to keep in mind that ISO standards like ISO/IEC 20648:2016 have a 5-year shelf life. SNIA plans to work on an update later this year so that a new specification is in place in 2021.
Storage Security ISO Standard
  • The Security TWG completed its initial work on a potential refresh/update of the ISO/IEC 27040:2015 (Storage security) standard and submitted a recommendation to INCITS/CS1 (U.S. TAG to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27) that included a proposal to subdivided it into at least 4 parts. The Security TWG also prepared 4 drafts and submitted along with the recommendation. SC 27/WG 4 accepted the U.S. recommendation at the April 2019 meeting in Israel and has initiated a Study Period on the revision of ISO/IEC 27040, which will leverage SNIA's draft and consider a fast-track approval process (joint NWIP and CD ballots on each document). The Study Period will present it recommendation at the SC 27/WG 4 meeting in Paris in October 2019.
Electronic Discovery
  • With the inclusion of the Security TWG's text preservation, retention, and archive language from SNIA’s Data Protection technical white paper along with additional comments, ISO/IEC 27050-4 (Electronic discovery – Part 4: Technical readiness) has progressed to the Committee Draft (CD) stage. The Security TWG is now working with the 27050-4 editing team on specific text for the CD draft. This ISO/IEC 27050 standard targets both the legal and records management communities and Part 4 is very relevant to the storage industry.
Supply Chain Security
  • The TWG is also seeing Supply Chain Security as a topic that will definitely come up in 2019. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 has initiated revision of three of the parts for the multi-part ISO/IEC 27036 (Supply chain security) standard and the SNIA TWG will be an active participant.
Security Techniques
  • The TWG has been actively monitoring the ISO/IEC 27552 project (Security techniques — Extension to ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27002 for privacy information management — Requirements and guidelines) in SC 27, which has been approved for publication (expected availability in late summer 2019). Given the focus of the Europeans, we are reasonably certain that this standard will serve as the basis for organization certification for privacy (e.g., for GDPR). Efforts are underway to help the storage industry understand what it is and how it could affect us.
Other areas that the TWG is actively tracking
  • AI, big data, IoT, smart cities, blockchain, etc. anticipating that some or all of them could have an impact especially in the computational storage arena
  • Fabric security as it relates to NVMe
To learn more, please consider joining the SNIA Security Technical Work Group, visit https://www.snia.org/technology-focus/data-security or contact the SNIA Technical Council Managing Director at tcmd@snia.org.

Olivia Rhye

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Intro to Incast, Head of Line Blocking, and Congestion Management

Tim Lustig

May 15, 2019

title of post
For a long time, the architecture and best practices of storage networks have been relatively well-understood. Recently, however, advanced capabilities have been added to storage that could have broader impacts on networks than we think. The three main storage network transports - Fibre Channel, Ethernet, and InfiniBand – all have mechanisms to handle increased traffic, but they are not all affected or implemented the same way. For instance, utilizing a protocol such as NVMe over Fabrics will offer very different methodologies for handling congestion avoidance, burst handling, and queue management when looking at one networking in comparison to another. Unfortunately, many network administrators may not understand how different storage solutions place burdens upon their networks. As more storage traffic traverses the network, customers face the risk of congestion leading to higher-than-expected latencies and lower-than expected throughput. That's why the SNIA Networking Storage Forum (NSF) is hosting a live webcast on June 18, 2019, Introduction to Incast, Head of Line Blocking, and Congestion Management where our NSF experts will cover:
  • Typical storage traffic patterns
  • What is Incast, what is head of line blocking, what is congestion, what is a slow drain, and when do these become problems on a network?
  • How Ethernet, Fibre Channel, InfiniBand handle these effects
  • The proper role of buffers in handling storage network traffic
  • Potential new ways to handle increasing storage traffic loads on the network
Register today to save your spot for June 18th. As always, our experts will be available to answer your questions. We hope to see you there.

Olivia Rhye

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Intro to Incast, Head of Line Blocking, and Congestion Management

Tim Lustig

May 15, 2019

title of post
For a long time, the architecture and best practices of storage networks have been relatively well-understood. Recently, however, advanced capabilities have been added to storage that could have broader impacts on networks than we think. The three main storage network transports – Fibre Channel, Ethernet, and InfiniBand – all have mechanisms to handle increased traffic, but they are not all affected or implemented the same way. For instance, utilizing a protocol such as NVMe over Fabrics will offer very different methodologies for handling congestion avoidance, burst handling, and queue management when looking at one networking in comparison to another. Unfortunately, many network administrators may not understand how different storage solutions place burdens upon their networks. As more storage traffic traverses the network, customers face the risk of congestion leading to higher-than-expected latencies and lower-than expected throughput. That’s why the SNIA Networking Storage Forum (NSF) is hosting a live webcast on June 18, 2019, Introduction to Incast, Head of Line Blocking, and Congestion Management where our NSF experts will cover:
  • Typical storage traffic patterns
  • What is Incast, what is head of line blocking, what is congestion, what is a slow drain, and when do these become problems on a network?
  • How Ethernet, Fibre Channel, InfiniBand handle these effects
  • The proper role of buffers in handling storage network traffic
  • Potential new ways to handle increasing storage traffic loads on the network
Register today to save your spot for June 18th. As always, our experts will be available to answer your questions. We hope to see you there.

Olivia Rhye

Product Manager, SNIA

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New Conference Seeking PIRLs of Wisdom

Marty Foltyn

May 14, 2019

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UCSD Computer Science and Engineering, the Non-Volatile Systems Laboratory, and the Storage Networking Industry Association (SNIA) are inviting submissions of proposals for presentation at the first annual Persistent Programming in Real Life (PIRL) conference.  PIRL brings together software development leaders interested in learning about programming methodologies for persistent memories and sharing their experiences with others. This is a meeting for developer project leads on the front lines of persistent programming; not sales, marketing, or non-technical management. PIRL is small, with attendance limited to under 100 people, including speakers.  It will discuss what real developers have done, and want to do, with persistent memory.  It will involve what worked, what didn’t, what was easy and hard, what was surprising, and what others can learn from the experience.  Presenters are encouraged, and even expected, to show and write code live in the presentation in a comfortable and dynamic peer environment. Possibilities for presentations include, but are not limited to: •  Experiences on a particular project •  Live code development showing new concepts •  Code challenges •  New tools for programming All attendees will be provided access to a development environment to respond to code challenges, or to show their own work in small forums.  This is intended to be a competition-free atmosphere for peers to network with each other to advance the use of persistent memory in the industry and academia.  By combining many of the industry leaders with the academic lights driving practical applications of new technology, peers at PIRL will encourage forward progress for adoption of persistent memory in the marketplace. Keynote speakers include key personnel from Dreamworks, VMWare, Oracle, Eideticom, and Intel. PIRL will be hosted by the Non-Volatile Systems Laboratory at the University of California, San Diego.  It will be held at Scripps Forum on July 22nd to 23rd, 2019, with optional events starting July 21st. Pre-registration will be $400. We’re excited to present this new conference, and we’re excited for you to participate.  Submit your presentation or code challenge idea today. Submissions are due by Monday, June 10th.  

Olivia Rhye

Product Manager, SNIA

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